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Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Dubautia

kupaoa, na‘ena‘e pua melemele

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs up to ca. 5 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades oblanceolate, oblong, or obovate Apex acuminate or acute. Base attenuate or petioloid. Margins ciliate or serrate/dentate.

Flowers:

Fruit: Fruit a simple; dry; achene (cypsela);

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:301 (O, Mo, M); Wood 2006:16 (K); Faccenda, Arthur, et al. 2025:160 (remove K [re-IDed as D. haupuensis])

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Koolau Mts., Konahuanui Trail Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. Oahu BISH 1984-06-19
2 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Wiliwilinui Ridge,Wailupe Preserved_Specimen Greenwell, A.B.H. 19384 Oahu BISH 1948-12-06
3 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Kaluaoha [sp?] Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 448 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
4 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa on and near the summit of Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2902 Oahu BISH 1895-11-02
5 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Upper Manoa Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 2 Oahu BISH 1924-09-10
6 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Koolau Mts., Waialae, Waialae-iki Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 1182 Oahu BISH 1956-03-11
7 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Ridge leading to Puu Kupui Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 598 Maui BISH 1916-09-26
8 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Waialae Nui Ridge Preserved_Specimen Linney, G.K. 5013 Oahu BISH 1978-01-17
9 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, Lahaina, Puu Kukui, Trail from water gauge to cabin Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1984-02-11
10 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, Lahaina, Puu Kukui, Trail from water gauge to cabin Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1984-02-11
11 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, Lahaina, Puu Kukui, Trail from water gauge to cabin Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1984-02-11
12 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Trail betw. Pepeopae Bog & Pelekunu Valley Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. Molokai BISH 1982-09-27
13 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Koolau Mts., Haiku steps Preserved_Specimen Towata, M.S. Oahu BISH 1982-10-10
14 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Maui Preserved_Specimen Maui BISH
15 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Wailani Ridge Preserved_Specimen 1846 Oahu BISH 1913-10-27
16 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen 14805 Maui BISH 1926-09-24
17 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 133 BISH 1864-01-01
18 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
19 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa on and near the summit of Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2902 Oahu BISH 1895-11-02
20 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Koolau Mts., Poamoho Trail Preserved_Specimen Linney, G.K. 5000 Oahu BISH 1977-10-29
21 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Waimanalo Mts. crest N. of Niu Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20268 Oahu BISH 1941-10-19
22 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 133 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
23 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Koolau Mts. Poamoho Trail Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 845 Oahu BISH 1975-11-23
24 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa East Maui, Makawao District, Koolau FR, east of Honomanu stream Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Diplopterygium, Melicope, Hydrangea, Rubus, Cibotium, Astelia, Elaphoglossum, Diplazium, Kadua, Sadleria, Dryopteris, Athyrium, Peperomia, Uncinia, Sticherus, Adenophorus Preserved_Specimen Shrubs to 2m tall, 3 mature plants and 2 seedlings observed Oppenheimer, H.L. 92007 Maui BISH 2020-09-16
25 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Ukumehame gulch below Hanaula Metrosideros, Dicranopteris linearis; Cheirodendron trigynum, Remya mauiensis, Kadua affinis, Tibouchina herbacea, Dodonaea viscosa, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Melicope, Psychotria, Stenogyne calycosa, Cyrtandra grayi, Coprosma ternata, Myrsine lessertiana, Sadleria, Machaerina angustifolia, Freycinetia, Urera glabra, Nestegis Preserved_Specimen 6' shrub; flower; fruit Perlman, S. 20577 Maui BISH 2007-10-03
26 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, Haelaau- Puu Kukui Trail Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Fls. dark purplish br. Ewart III, G.R. 142 Maui BISH 1928-12-18
27 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Forest betw. Hanalilolilo & Pepeopae Bog In wet Metrosideros polymorpha forest, w\ Viola robusta, Liparis hawaiiensis, Myrsine pukooensis, Broussaisia, various ferns. Preserved_Specimen Spindly shrub, fls. yellow-orange to brownish as they fade, involucres purple. Carlquist, S. 2231 Molokai BISH 1966-08-25
28 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Poamoho Trail Shrubby rain forest. Preserved_Specimen 3-4 ft. high spreading bush. Degener, O. 27537 Oahu BISH 1961-09-10
29 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Ridge betw. Hanalilolilo & Pepeopae, Waikolu Valley Kawela Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12608 Molokai BISH 1932-12-25
30 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Puu Kukui summit bogs; 50% cover of Metrosideros polymorpha, ~25-50 cm high, 15% cover of Argyroxiphium grayanum, 5% Oreobolus furcatus; Coprosma ochracea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Vaccinium dentatum, Geranium hillebrandii, Lycopodiella cernua, Carex montis-eeka, Deschampsia nubigena, Dichanthelium cynodon, Dichanthelium hillebrandianum Preserved_Specimen 1 m shrub, fully branched, tan brown stems, full crown; leaves light green, disk florets yellow Wood, K.R. 11498 Maui BISH 2005-08-24
31 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Summit of Koolau Mts, above Kipapa gulch Waiahole Steep, fern covered slope Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8697 Oahu BISH 1932-09-18
32 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui Mnts., Lahaina District, Honokowai AHU, Tr. 34(1), at edge of bog along Kahoolewa Ridge, W. Maui Wet 'ohi'a forest w\ other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Srub 1.8 m tall Warshauer, F.R. 30593 Maui BISH 1980-08-16
33 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Summit of Koolau Mts. above Kipapa gulch, Waipio Scrubby wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Small rounded bush, 5 m. tall. Fosberg, F.R. 8711 Oahu BISH 1932-12-18
34 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Palolo- Waialae Ridge, Koolau Mts Wet forest Preserved_Specimen Shrub 3 m. tall, inflorescences dead, pendent. Fosberg, F.R. 13123 Oahu BISH 1936-05-24
35 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, Puu Kukui Upper rain forest on edge of open bogs. Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. 643 Maui BISH 1928-12-20
36 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, Puu Kukui, bet. Nakalalua & summit Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Bush 2 m tall Fosberg, F.R. 10005 Maui BISH 1933-08-24
37 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Pepeopae Bog to Pelekunu Lookout Metrosideros, tree ferns, uluhe; off boardwalk Preserved_Specimen 2-3x1-2 m McGlaughlin, M.E. 72 Molokai BISH 2002-09-28
38 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa East Maui, Hana District, Auwahi AHU, Tr 38(9/10), SW slope of Haleakala 0.5 km of Pu'u Ouli, Auwahi dryland for dry exotic grassland with native and exotic shrubs and scatterd native trees. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 60 cm tall. Warshauer, F.R. 3150 Maui BISH 1980-08-27
39 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, W of Puu Kukui Summit Boggy Forest at higher elev. Preserved_Specimen 2-3 ft. high. Degener, O. 25065 Maui BISH 1959-03-25
40 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, Puu Kukui In rain forest, on ridge. Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-16
41 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Koolau Crest Trail, open slope ca. 0.5 hr Poamoho side of Castle Trail Summit Veg. w/Metrosideros rugosa, Eugenia, Scaevola glabra, Bidens, Nestegis, Plantago, Lobelia gaudichaudii. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 1208 Oahu BISH 1976-10-03
42 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Kahakuloa Ahupuaa, West Maui, E and downslope from Keahikauo along northern ridge of Waihee Valley. Transect 38, Station 7. Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a native shrub-matted fern understory. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, 60 cm tall. Warshauer, F.R. 3133 Maui BISH 1980-08-25
43 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Kawela AHU. Tr5(1/2); overlooking g gulch, at top of Papaala Pali Kaunuohua Wet ohi'a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native srub understory. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3918 Molokai BISH 1979-06-21
44 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Kalaupapa; Puu Alii, SE section of fenced exclosure montane wet ohia-olapa ridge forest with ferns common in understory Preserved_Specimen 2 m shrub; corolla yellow Wysong, M.L. 808 Molokai BISH 2005-11-08
45 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai AHU, Tr. 36(18), W Maui Forest Reserve, Puukukui Trail, along E fork of Amalu str Wet 'ohi'a forest w\ other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen 1m tall Warshauer, F.R. 3041 Maui BISH 1980-08-15
46 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Waipio; Kipapa- Waiava Ridge Metrosideros Forest. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 8 ft. Grant, M.L. 7238 Oahu BISH 1934-08-07
47 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Kaluaaha Ahupuaa, East Molokai, south of Wailau Valley along ridge between Kaluaaha and Kahau Gulches. Transect 11, Station 2. Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a native shrub-matted fern understory. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, 1.5 m tall, caespitose. Jacobi, J.D. 1513 Molokai BISH 1979-07-11
48 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Koolau Range, Manana trail, open ridge, 0.5 mi from summit exposed; small Metrosideros, Dianella, Clidemia Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m; variable leaf shape, some with hairs below McGlaughlin, M.E. 88 Oahu BISH 2002-10-10
49 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Lahaina District, Honokowai AHU, Tr. 36(23), W Maui forest reserve, ridge betw. Honolua and Honokohau Valleys Wet 'ohi'a forest w\ other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen 2.5m tall Higashino, P.K. 9473 Maui BISH 1980-08-15
50 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, along to Hanalau In some respects intermediate between more typical Dubautia laxa and D. plantaginea growing near by. Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 1140 Maui BISH 1979-11-19
51 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Kipapa gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts Wet main devide. Preserved_Specimen 4 ft. shrub Hosaka, E.Y. 705 Oahu BISH 1932-09-18
52 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Kahanui AHU. Tr. 1(12);Trail by Mokomoko Gulch, across Waihanau Stream next to pool Wet ohi'a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen 5 cm Bd; 0.2 m tall Warshauer, F.R. 2414 Molokai BISH 1979-07-14
53 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Koolau Range, Schofield-Waikane Trail, 0.5 mi W of summit N side of large knoll; uluhe, ohia, Dianella; wind swept, exposed Preserved_Specimen 0.5 m; few in flower McGlaughlin, M.E. 90 Oahu BISH 2002-10-11
54 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, along road to Hanaula Growing near Dubautia plantaginea. Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 1137 Maui BISH 1979-11-19
55 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Koolau Range, Kipapa trail, jct. Summit Trail, ~100 m W exposed ridge; Dianella, uluhe, non-native grasses Preserved_Specimen 0.5 m McGlaughlin, M.E. 91 Oahu BISH 2002-10-14
56 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Along Waahila Ridge Trail (= Mt. Olympus Trail ), Between Manoa and Palolo Valleys, Koolau Mts In scrubby wet Metrosideros forest on ridge, w\ scrubby Freycinetia arborea, Bidens macrocarpa, Scaevola mollis, Dicranopteris emarginata, Clermontia kakaena. Preserved_Specimen Rounded shrub to 3 ft. high, flowers dull orange-brown Carlquist, S. 1603 Oahu BISH 1924-11-29
57 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, Lahaina District, Violet lake area of Puu Kukui In gully at the margin of the Bog proper; Preserved_Specimen Shrub 3-4 ft. tall. Gustafson, R. 2056 Maui BISH 1980-12-11
58 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa West Maui, Hanaula, stream at end of trail before final climb to summit Metrosideros polymorpha forest, along ridge and E side; out of uluhe under story; Dubautia plantaginea, hybrids Preserved_Specimen 2-3 m; not dense, forest form McGlaughlin, M.E. 15 Maui BISH 2001-09-26
59 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, Kahakuloa NAR, N of Eke crater, E of Honokohau Wind swept ridge and steep slopes; open bog community of Metrosideros polymorpha and Machaerina angustifolia and low canopy Metrosideros wet forest w. Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Clermontia, Coprosma, Dubautia, Ilex, Melicope, Myrsine, and Psychotria Preserved_Specimen Shrubs, 1-1.5 m tall, disk florets yellow-orange Wood, K.R. 14773 Maui BISH 2011-09-01
60 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Koolau Range, Puu Konahuanui, down ridge to Pauoa Flats wet Preserved_Specimen 3-4 m; wide leaves, pubscent McGlaughlin, M.E. 7 Oahu BISH 2001-09-09
61 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, Waihee, on ridgetop near end of trail In low satuated wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Single 5 ft. shrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 7518 Maui BISH 1992-07-29
62 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Wailau Ahu. tr. 19(19/20); betw Wailau & Pelekunu Valleys, along Kipapa Pali Wet 'ohi'a forest w\ other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen 4 cm. bd; 1.5 m. tall. Higashino, P.K. 9463 Molokai BISH 1980-08-05
63 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Wailau Ahu. tr. 19(29); betw Wailau & Pelekunu Valley, along Kipapa Pali E. of transect Wet 'ohi'a forest w\ other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen 7 cm. Dbh; 2.5 m. tall. Higashino, P.K. 9439 Molokai BISH 1980-08-03
64 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, Lahaina, Puu Kukui Shrubby area between upper and next lower bog. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1984-02-11
65 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Kaluaaha AHU. Tr 11(2); Maunaoluolu Ridge Wet ohi'a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native srub understory. Preserved_Specimen Shrub; 1.5 m tall Jacobi, J.D. 1513 Molokai BISH 1979-07-11
66 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Wailau Ahu. tr. 19(2); btwn. Wailau & Pelekunu Valley, Olokui Plateau Wet Ohi'a forest w/other native trees & a treefern & native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Shrub; 2cm. Dbh; 1.5m tall. Higashino, P.K. 9408 Molokai BISH 1980-08-02
67 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Wailuku District, W Maui forest reserve, trail from Kaulalewelewe to Violet Lake Wet scrubby forest. Preserved_Specimen Srub, 1m Lammers, T.G. 5682 Maui BISH 1984-07-14
68 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Wawaia AHU. Tr 9(4); Kalapamoa Ridge Wet ohi'a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native srub understory. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3873 Molokai BISH 1979-07-11
69 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa end of Pepeopae Trail, ridge to Puu Alii, above Pelekunu Valley Metrosideros, tree ferns Preserved_Specimen 2-3 x 1-2 m; forest form, tall, spreading McGlaughlin, M.E. 69 Molokai BISH 2002-09-28
70 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, Kahakuloa NAR, N of Eke crater, E of Honokohau Wind swept ridge and steep slopes; open bog community of Metrosideros polymorpha and Machaerina angustifolia and low canopy Metrosideros wet forest w. Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Clermontia, Coprosma, Dubautia, Ilex, Melicope, Myrsine, and Psychotria Preserved_Specimen Shrubs, 1-1.5 m tall, disk florets yellow-orange Wood, K.R. 14758 Maui BISH 2011-09-01
71 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Montane Wet Shrubland at 4050 ft under a Metrosideros canopy with Myrsine, Coprosma, Hedyotis, Broussaisia, Psychotria, Ilex, Cyrtandra, Cyanea macrostegia, and a diversity of native ferns Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1280 Maui BISH 1991-08-27
72 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Waipio; Kipapa- Waiava Ridge Metrosideros Forest. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 8 ft. Grant, M.L. 7238 Oahu BISH 1934-08-07
73 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Wailuku District, W Maui forest reserve. Small bog 0.3 mi. WSW of the summit of Lanilili Scrubby open wet forest bordering bog. Preserved_Specimen Branched rosette shrub, 1 m. Lammers, T.G. 5620 Maui BISH 1984-07-07
74 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Kawela AHU. tr. 5(1); top of Papaala Pali Kaunuohua Wet ohi'a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native srub understory. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3922 Molokai BISH 1979-06-21
75 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Waipio; Kipapa-Waiava Ridge Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 8 ft. Grant, M.L. 7238 Oahu BISH 1934-08-07
76 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Montane Wet Shrubland at 4150 ft under a Metrosideros canopy with Coprosma, Hedyotis terminalis, Vaccinium calycinum, Broussaisia, Ilex, Myrsine, Sadleria pallida and a ground cover of Stenogyne, Peperomia, native ferns, moss and seedlings Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1197 Maui BISH 1991-08-25
77 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Poamoho Trail, Laie Near rain swept summit. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10039 Oahu BISH 1935-08-18
78 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Puu Kukui, bet. Nakalalua & summit Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Bush 1 m tall Fosberg, F.R. 10009 Maui BISH 1933-08-24
79 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Wailau Ahu. tr. 19(4); betw Wailau & Pelekunu Valley, Olokui Plateau Wet 'ohi'a forest w\ other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, 1.25 m. tall Higashino, P.K. 9417 Molokai BISH 1980-08-02
80 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Main divide, crest of Koolau Mts. between Waikane Valley and Waikakalaua gulch Wet brushy windswept ridge Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 13924 Oahu BISH 1937-05-30
81 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Ridge S of Kipapa Gulch Koolau Mts., Waipio Wet forest Preserved_Specimen Bush 2 m. tall. Fosberg, F.R. 8707 Oahu BISH 1932-09-18
82 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Ukumehme Gulch Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 1 m St.John, H. 25717 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
83 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Koolau Range, Niu, Kulepiamoa Ridge Dwarfed upper scrub forest. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 2 m. high; lvs. thick chartaceous, above dark-green, below pale-green. St.John, H. 20261 Oahu BISH 1941-10-19
84 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Makawao District, Haiku Uka AHU, tR. 3(55), NW slope of Haleakala, on ridge betw. Haipuaena & Puahokamo str Wet 'ohi'a forest w\ other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9361 Maui BISH 1980-06-11
85 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Along Haelaau-Puu Kukui Trail With Broussaisia, Sadleria, Cyrtandra. In Metrosiderios forest. Preserved_Specimen Carlquist, S. 25 Maui BISH 1953-08-26
86 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa West Maui, Hanaula, ridge N of irrigation pools Metrosideros polymorpha along ridge line and to E side; out of uluhe understory Preserved_Specimen McGlaughlin, M.E. 14 Maui BISH 2001-09-26
87 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Summit of Koolau Mts. above Kipapa gulch, Waipio Scrubby growth on wet ridge. Preserved_Specimen Bush 1 m. tall. Fosberg, F.R. 8701 Oahu BISH 1932-09-18
88 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Wiliwilinui Ridge,Wailupe Preserved_Specimen Greenwell, A.B.H. 19384 Oahu BISH 1948-12-06
89 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa West Maui, Puu Kukui trail, Bog 1, from marker 1750 to 2650 Metrosideros polymorpha, lobelioid Preserved_Specimen 1-2x1-2 m; dense McGlaughlin, M.E. 16 Maui BISH 2001-09-27
90 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Koolau Range, Halawa- Haiku Ridge Depressed wind swept slope. Preserved_Specimen Flowers bronze purple. Webster, G.L. 1578 Oahu BISH 1948-04-25
91 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Kamakou Preserve, Papaala Pali above Pelekunu Valley Growing on exposd edge of pali with Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Pelea, and Cibotium. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 4' tall. No flowers present. Cuddihy, L.W. 1112 Molokai BISH 1982-05-20
92 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Kahananui AHU. Tr. 10(2); on ridge S. of Pakui Wet ohi'a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native srub understory. Preserved_Specimen 5 cm bd. 2 m tall Warshauer, F.R. 2392 Molokai BISH 1979-07-11
93 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Native conservancy, Kamakou Preserve, general vegetation monitoring plot 4 near Puu Alii Closed 4-8 ft tall Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen 4-8 ft. tall Higashino, P.K. 10110 Molokai BISH 1983-10-14
94 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Rim of Ukumehame gulch Wet Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 1 m St.John, H. 25670 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
95 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Kawela AHU. tr. 5(1); top of Papaala Pali Kaunuohua Wet ohi'a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native srub understory. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3924 Molokai BISH 1979-06-21
96 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, Wailuku District, Waikapu AHU. Tr 32(1); W Maui Mts. On ridge to N. Hanaula ridge Wet 'ohi'a forest w\ other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 3150 Maui BISH 1980-08-27
97 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa First peak Mt. Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 75 Oahu BISH 1919-11-23
98 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Koolau Mts, summit crest betw Poamoho & Schofield trails In Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet forest w/ Scaevola, Psychotria, Alyxia, Melicope, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Machaerina, Bidens, Freycinetia. Preserved_Specimen Common shrub w/ flowers & fruit. Perlman, S. 6452 Oahu BISH 1987-09-07
99 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Wailau AHU. Tr. 20(5); Plateau betw. Wailau & Pelekunu Valley, E. ridge of Olokui Wet ohi'a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Globose shrub; 1.5-2 m tall Warshauer, F.R. 2950 Molokai BISH 1980-08-03
100 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Koolau Mts, Waimano Home trail, along summit crest betw Waimano & Aiea In Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet forest w/ Scaevola, Psychotria, Alyxia, Melicope, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Machaerina, Bidens, Coprosma, Clidemia. Preserved_Specimen W/ flowers & fruit. Perlman, S. 6590 Oahu BISH 1987-10-12
101 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, Puu Kukui Boggy front below summit. Preserved_Specimen 779 Maui BISH 1922-09-10
102 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Ridge to Kaau Crater peak Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 528 Oahu BISH 1920-08-01
103 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, at reservoir on trail to Hanalau Preserved_Specimen Some plants up to 3 m or more in height where shaded. Carr, G.D. 1139 Maui BISH 1979-11-19
104 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Kalaupapa; Puu Alii, tr 9 station 15 Preserved_Specimen perrennial shrub Wysong, M.L. 388 Molokai BISH 2004-10-26
105 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 461 Maui BISH 1917-10-25
106 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Koolau Mts. Waialae, Waialae Iki Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 1212 Oahu BISH 1956-03-11
107 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, Honokahua-Amalu ridge, betw. Haelaau & Nakalalua Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2721 Maui BISH 1938-08-01
108 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Waialae Nui Ridge Preserved_Specimen Linney, G.K. 5018 Oahu BISH 1978-01-17
109 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, above Kaauapali Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8187 Maui BISH 1910-08-22
110 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, Puu Kukui On edge of bog w/ Styphelia, Myrsine, Argyroxiphium (greensword) Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. Maui BISH 1973-10-17
111 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa W Maui, Puu Kukui. T. H Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. 10054 Maui BISH 1935-10-01
112 Dubautia laxa subsp. laxa Wailuku Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 920 Maui BISH 1909-08-01
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